RESEARCH PROJECTS
 Title: Integration of Biophysiological Information with Point-of-Care Decision Support Systems for Safer Patient Care
 Funding Agency: NSERC
 Grant Amount: $455,000 
 Term: 2008-2011
 Investigators:
 
Diane Doran (PI), Rafik Goubran, Frank Knoefel, 
Shawn Doherty and Andrew Dubrowski
 
 Details:

















 
This study investigates the design and strategies for a    technological system that will give homecare clinicians innovative scheduling capabilities, allow them to assess client activity in and out-of-home and provide timely access to decision support. The study focuses on the integration of hand-held technologies, such as a cell phone-based GPS-supported monitoring system integrated with a Web-based software application for tracking client information. The system will be implemented in live homecare settings for the purpose of determining the system's feasibility and safety in the field. The study findings will provide valuable information about the effectiveness of integrating bio-physiological information obtained through non-intrusive monitoring with decision support technologies to support safer patient practices for seniors. As part of this study, the TAFETA research team will focus on the integration of pressure-sensitive mats as well as data fusion and communication between multiple sensors.
 
Title: Smart Environments and Communications for the Independent Living of Seniors
Funding Agency: NSERC
Amount: $372,000
Term: 2007-2010
Investigators: Rafik Goubran (PI), Frank Knoefel and Heidi Sveistrup
Details:







 
This project aims to monitor the health and well-being of seniors using integrated smart sensor technologies and communicate this information to caregivers. Both the pressure-sensitive mat and e-nose technologies will be further developed as part of this study. Additionally, the team will look at new methods to further integrate smart sensor technologies and improve their communications/storage capabilities.
 
Title: Identification of Changes in Bed Pressure Patterns in the Pathological and Healthy Aging
Funding Agency: CIHR
Grant Amount: $93,650
Term: 2008-2009*
Investigators: Martin Bilodeau (PI), Heidi Sveistrup, Rafik Goubran,
Frank Knoefel and Christine Yang
Details:










 
This pilot study investigates bed transfers using pressure-sensitive mat technology. In this study, the research team will assess differences in pressure patterns between four initial groups of subjects with varying levels of mobility skills: 1) young adults, 2) community-dwelling older adults, 3) frail older adults post-hip fracture and 4) adults post-stroke.  The team hypothesizes that the different transfer patterns used by these four groups will lead to distinct bed pressure patterns measured using the pressure-sensitive mat technology. *This study will continue for another year to analyze data captured during the initial funding period.
 
Title: Pressure-Sensitive Mat Technology: Studies in Palliative Care at Bruyère Continuing Care
Funding Agency: Kiwanis Medical Foundation
Amount: $25,000
Term: 2009-2011
Investigators: Frank Knoefel (PI), Rafik Goubran and José Pereira
Details:













 
This study investigates the viability of pressure-sensitive mat technology in the palliative care unit at Elisabeth Bruyère Hospital (Bruyère Continuing Care). Specifically, this study aims to: (1) determine if the mat technology can identify end-of-life breathing patterns, (2) identify any correlations between clinical sleep evaluations to the data obtained from the mats, (3) identify any correlations between clinical delirium evaluations to the data obtained from the mats and (4) determine if the mats can identify changes in breathing and movement patterns based on changes in palliative sedation. The Kiwanis Medical Foundation has generously donated funds to secure more equipment to advance this study. 
 
Title: Feasibility of Smart Voice Technology to Improve Support in Affordable Seniors' Housing
Funding Agency: Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC)
Amount: $20,100
Term: 2009-2010
Investigators: Frank Knoefel (PI) and Rafik Goubran 
Details:



 




 

The objective of this study is to install one smart fridge sensor in each of five units of an affordable seniors' housing complex in the Ottawa area. The fridge sensors provide
verbal cues that remind occupants that the fridge door is open and also track fridge status (open/closed door). Such information can be used to evaluate occupant activity related to the health of older individuals. During this one-year pilot study, the feasibility of installing multiple sensors in the homes of older adults will be assessed. In addition, the occupants' acceptance of the technology will be evaluated.

 

Title: Can Pressure-Sensitive Mat Technology Identify Older Adults With Hip Fractures?
Funding Agency: Bruyère Academic Medical Organization (BAMO)
Amount: $20,000
Term: 2009-2010
Investigators: Frank Knoefel (PI) and Rafik Goubran 
Details:




 

This study uses data captured in a prior study entitled "Identification of Changes in Bed Pressure Patterns in the Pathological and Healthy Aging" to complete analyses aimed at evaluating the pressure-sensitive mat's ability to identify transfer patterns amongst older healthy adults and older adults' post-hip fractures.
 
Title: Can SmartCells® Flooring Reduce Falls Related Injuries?
Funding Agency: Elisabeth Bruyère Research Institute
Amount: $35,000
Term: 2006-2007
Investigators: Frank Knoefel (PI), Louise Patrick and Rafik Goubran
Details:




 

This prospective study is being conducted at the Guest House, a respite care facility in Ottawa for patients with Alzheimer's disease. The goal of the study is to verify the utility of the SmartCells® dual-stiffness flooring from SATECH Inc. as a potential technology to reduce morbidity related to falls in older adults.
 
COMPLETED RESEARCH PROJECTS
Remote Pressure Monitoring Using Pressure-Sensitive Mats: 2006-2007
Funded By: Ontario Research Network for Electronic Commerce (ORNEC)

This study
advanced research focused on monitoring older adults remotely using pressure-sensitive mat technology from Tactex Controls Inc. As part of this study, a literature review of the use of
pressure-sensitive mats in monitoring bed occupants was completed, and a literature survey of other sensors that may be used in the TAFETA Smart Apartment was finalized. In addition, signal processing tasks dealing with the pressure-sensitive mat were defined. These included: calibration and signal conditioning; signal enhancement; noise cancellation; interference cancellation; signal interpretation; feature extraction; pattern recognition; and classification. As a result of this activity, the team was able to analyze sleeping patterns and extract breathing information. This funding resulted in two publications and the completion of a Master's thesis.
SmartCells® Flooring Pilot Study: 2006
Funded By: Elisabeth Bruyere Research Institute/Bruyere Continuing Care

In this study, SmartCells
® flooring, developed by SATECH Inc., was integrated into the TAFETA Smart Apartment bathroom and a pilot project was completed to assess the product’s safety in a frail older population. The floor has been shown to reduce morbidity to falls in older adults.
Magnetic Fridge Sensor Development: 2004
Funded By: Carleton University


A simple magnetic sensor was developed by the Department of Systems and Computer Engineering at Carleton University to provide a verbal message to alert an older adult if the fridge has accidentally been left open. The sensor also alerts a caregiver if the fridge use is abnormal (i.e., has not been opened in several days). The sensor has been integrated into the TAFETA Smart Apartment.
Blood Pressure Monitoring Project: 2004
Funded By: Industry Canada (Canarie Inc.)


Using a  remote blood pressure (BP) monitoring tool from a local high-tech company, a pilot study was completed to asses technology acceptance and the technology's impact on blood pressure control. Seven nuns, aged 83-94, participated in the study. The results demonstrated that technology was not a barrier for a non-technologically savvy group.
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